How to Select the Perfect Countertop Material: A Guide to Informed Choices
A kitchen countertop should not only complement the overall decor and look appealing, but it also needs to be functional. There are various materials available for kitchen countertops, each with its own unique features and advantages.
HPL Laminate
HPL laminate countertops are made from water-repellent chipboard (class E1) covered with high-pressure laminate. This material, created from layers of melamine impregnated with special resins, is subjected to heat (≥ 120°C) and high pressure (≥ 5 MPa), resulting in a product with excellent mechanical and chemical resistance as well as ease of use and maintenance. Edge options for HPL countertops include post-formed sides, square profiles, or beveled profiles with a 1 mm ABS plastic edge. HPL countertops can vary in appearance based on the finish, making them suitable for both traditional and contemporary kitchen designs.
Scratch resistance: ★★★☆☆
Stain resistance: ★★★★☆
Heat resistance: ★★☆☆☆
Porosity: ★★★★☆
Cleaning and maintenance: ★★★★☆
Price segment: ★☆☆☆☆
Fenix NTM®
Fenix NTM® is an innovative laminate material designed for interior applications. Manufactured using heat (up to 150°C) and high specific pressure (≥ 7 MPa), it features a low-reflectivity surface that is extremely matte and resistant to fingerprints, with a soft touch. Highly resistant to scratches, abrasion, dry heat, impact, acidic solvents, and household reagents, Fenix NTM® also boasts enhanced antibacterial properties, making it hygienic, easy to clean, water-repellent, and mold-resistant.
Scratch resistance: ★★★★☆
Stain resistance: ★★★★☆
Heat resistance: ★★★☆☆
Porosity: ★★★★☆
Cleaning and maintenance: ★★★★☆
Price segment: ★★☆☆☆
Layered HPL
Layered HPL is an extra-thick, high-pressure laminate (HPL) with a decorative surface that meets EN 438 and ISO 4586 standards. It consists of multiple layers of cellulose fibers impregnated with phenolic resins, with outer layers of cellulose fibers for aesthetics. This thickness allows for the installation of undermount sinks made from the same material.
Scratch resistance: ★★★☆☆
Stain resistance: ★★★★☆
Heat resistance: ★★☆☆☆
Porosity: ★★★★☆
Cleaning and maintenance: ★★★★☆
Price segment: ★★★☆☆
Ceramic Countertops
Large-format thin ceramic slabs are produced through a high-tech patented process involving natural raw materials that are milled, granulated, pressed, and sintered at 1,230°C. Ceramic countertops are eco-friendly and recyclable, offering high resistance to mechanical stresses, chemicals, scratches, and abrasions. They come in various profiles, colors, and thicknesses and maintain their shape and color under heat and chemical exposure. The sink can also be made from similar material to seamlessly integrate with the countertop.
Scratch resistance: ★★★★★
Stain resistance: ★★★★★
Heat resistance: ★★★★★
Porosity: ★★★★★
Cleaning and maintenance: ★★★★★
Price segment: ★★★★★
Quartz Countertops
Quartz countertops consist of 94% natural quartz and 6% resins and color pigments, which are subjected to intensive processing and polishing. The resulting material offers high resistance to abrasion, chemicals, and heat, while being non-porous and impervious to stains, acids, and solvents. Quartz is safe for food contact, easy to clean, and highly hygienic.
Scratch resistance: ★★★★☆
Stain resistance: ★★★☆☆
Heat resistance: ★★★☆☆
Porosity: ★★★☆☆
Cleaning and maintenance: ★★★☆☆
Price segment: ★★★☆☆
Marble Countertops
Marble is a luxurious natural stone offering elegance and a unique pattern that enhances any home. Marble countertops are known for their reliability and durability, but they are also somewhat susceptible to cracks, scratches, and chemical damage. As a porous natural stone, marble can absorb substances it contacts, necessitating careful maintenance.
Scratch resistance: ★★☆☆☆
Stain resistance: ★☆☆☆☆
Heat resistance: ★★☆☆☆
Porosity: ★☆☆☆☆
Cleaning and maintenance: ★★☆☆☆
Price segment: ★★★★☆
Granite Countertops
Natural granite is prized for its durability, reliability, and unique texture. Granite countertops can complement various interior styles, from classic to modern. While granite offers medium-high resistance to cracks and scratches, it is porous like other natural stones and can absorb substances, requiring mindful maintenance.
Scratch resistance: ★★★☆☆
Stain resistance: ★★☆☆☆
Heat resistance: ★★☆☆☆
Porosity: ★★☆☆☆
Cleaning and maintenance: ★★☆☆☆
Price segment: ★★★★☆
Stainless Steel Countertops
Made from AISI 304 stainless steel with high chrome and nickel content, these countertops are extremely resistant to corrosion and hygienic. They fit particularly well in industrial and high-tech kitchen designs, turning common work surfaces into stylish decorative elements.
Scratch resistance: ★☆☆☆☆
Stain resistance: ★★★☆☆
Heat resistance: ★★★★☆
Porosity: ★★★★★
Cleaning and maintenance: ★★★★☆
Price segment: ★★★★★